Lithium still works - Exploration Insights' Joe Mazumdar on the critical metals upside
June 1, 2023
- Kitco Mining
While some types of lithium mining can be relatively easy, processing the ore can be a challenge, said Joe Mazumdar, editor and analyst of Exploration Insights. Mazumdar spoke to Kitco in mid-May. Mazumdar surveyed the different types of lithium projects: brines, clays and hardrock. He noted that clay projects can be challenging. "Clay has been held back a while not because of the mining, but because of the metallurgy," said Mazumdar, noting that it may be easy to find clay deposits, but lithium is bound to the rock in "...a way that makes it harder to actually extract so it's going to drive up costs." Mazumdar noted that lithium prices dropped substantially in 2023, but the selloff has not been surprising. Battery-grade lithium carbonate prices tumbled 72% after China curbed EV subsidies in January, noted Reuters. "Everybody I talked to when I was looking at lithium last year was expecting a drop in the lithium carbonate-equivalent prices and that happened—probably a little bit more severe than some people thought," said Mazumdar, adding that lithium still looks good since the energy transition is still in early innings. Mazumdar noted that large lithium projects in the United States, such as Lithium Americas, has a funding advantage over precious metals due to government support and automakers investing in the sector to secure supply. Earlier this year, Ford made a $650 million investment in Lithium Americas, which is advancing its Thacker Pass project in Nevada.
0:20 - Does lithium still have upside for investors.
1:22 - Types of lithium projects: brines, clays and hardrock.
2:50 - Nevada's importance to lithium in the U.S.
7:28 - Hardrock lithium survey.
10:30 - Why logistics matters more for lithium projects.
13:30 - Financing advantages for critical metal companies.